Ofsted

Ofsted Insights: How do you know?

Written by Alexandra Fowkes | Jul 27, 2026 9:57:43 PM

 

Introduction

One question kept coming into my mind while reviewing last week's FE & Skills inspection reports; "How do you know it made a difference?"

Across the full inspections and monitoring visits published this week, inspectors consistently moved beyond recognising improvement activity. Instead, they looked for evidence that those actions had led to better experiences and better outcomes for learners.

That's an important point as most providers can describe what they have done, but the stronger providers can explain what changed because they did it.

Over the past couple of weeks I've written about understanding your organisation and the importance of honest self-assessment. This week's analysis feels like the next chapter in that conversation.

Understanding your strengths and weaknesses is essential, but increasingly, inspectors want to see something more.

They want to see impact.

Improvement isn't the action. It's the outcome.

One of the strongest themes running through last week's reports is that improvement is measured by its effect, not just by the activity that took place. Inspectors recognised providers where leaders had adapted curriculum planning, strengthened quality assurance, invested in staff development or improved learner support. But they didn't stop there, the strongest providers explained how those changes had improved teaching, strengthened learner progress, increased employer confidence or enhanced learners' experiences.

That difference matters.

Introducing a new process isn't improvement.

Running staff development isn't improvement.

Holding more meetings isn't improvement.

Improvement happens when those actions lead to measurable, sustainable change and that's the evidence inspectors are looking for.

The strongest leaders close the improvement loop

Reading last week's reports, I was reminded that effective leadership isn't simply about identifying areas that need attention. It's about asking what happened next.

Did the intervention work?

Did learner outcomes improve?

Did attendance increase?

Did employers notice a difference?

Has teaching become stronger?

Has the learner experience improved?

I have said this numerous times in previous blogs, but it is an important point to make. The providers receiving the strongest recognition weren't necessarily those with the fewest challenges. They were the ones able to demonstrate that improvement activity had been evaluated, refined and embedded.

That's an important leadership mindset.

Not...

"We've done something."

But...

"We've made a difference."

Monitoring visits reinforce exactly the same message

Monitoring visits often receive less attention than full inspections, but last week's reports reinforce the same principle. Inspectors weren't simply checking whether recommendations had been acknowledged, they were looking for evidence that providers had responded effectively. That improvements had been implemented and that learners were benefiting as a result.

Whether it's a monitoring visit or a full inspection, the expectation is consistent. Evidence of improvement and not just evidence of activity.

Evidence should tell a story

One thing I often discuss with providers is the difference between collecting evidence and using evidence. Many organisations hold huge amounts of information.

Performance data.

Learner surveys.

Observation findings.

Employer feedback.

Quality reviews.

Board reports.

And more!

The challenge isn't gathering information. It's connecting it.

Can that evidence explain why decisions were made?

Can it demonstrate whether those decisions worked?

Can it show the journey from identifying an issue to improving an outcome?

When evidence tells that story, it becomes much more powerful than simply reporting numbers.

Questions for leaders and governors

As leadership teams prepare for a new academic year and continue developing their Self-Assessment Reports, perhaps these are the questions worth asking.

  • Which improvement activities have genuinely changed learner outcomes?
  • How do we know our actions have made a difference?
  • Where is the evidence that supports our conclusions?
  • Which improvements have been sustained over time?
  • What have learners, employers and staff told us since changes were introduced?
  • If inspectors asked us, "How do you know?", what would we show them?

Those questions move organisations beyond describing activity. They help demonstrate impact.

What this means for providers

This week's analysis reinforces something that I believe is becoming increasingly important. Quality improvement is no longer judged by the number of initiatives a provider introduces, it's judged by the difference those initiatives make.

For leaders, that means creating a culture where improvement is continually reviewed, challenged and refined. Not because Ofsted expects it, but because learners deserve it.

The strongest providers don't just celebrate success, they evaluate it, they learn from it, and they continue improving it.

Final thoughts

That one phrase stayed with me while reading through last week's reports. Not because inspectors wrote it, but because it's the question sitting behind so many of their judgements.

"How do you know?"

How do you know teaching has improved?

How do you know learners are benefiting?

How do you know employers are seeing a difference?

How do you know your actions have worked?

The strongest providers can answer those questions with confidence. Not because they have perfect provision, but because they have created a culture where improvement is measured, evaluated and evidenced.

Identifying a weakness is only the beginning. The real measure of leadership is what happens next.

How AiVII can support

Demonstrating impact requires more than good intentions; it requires evidence that is connected, meaningful and easy to interpret.

Through AiVII Consulting, we support providers to evaluate the effectiveness of improvement activity, challenge assumptions, review evidence and strengthen self-assessment. Whether we're facilitating quality reviews, supporting leadership teams with their SAR or providing an independent perspective, our focus is always on helping organisations demonstrate the impact of their work rather than simply describing it.

Supporting this, the AiVII platform brings together quality assurance, learner voice, learner performance, compliance, governance and improvement activity into a single connected evidence base. Rather than searching across multiple systems, leaders can see the complete picture and understand how improvement activity is influencing outcomes..

Together, the platform and consultancy help providers move beyond recording improvement to demonstrating it with confidence.

Follow AiVII for weekly Ofsted insight briefings, toolkit interpretation and practical guidance for FE & Skills leaders.